Gary N. Smith

Fletcher Jones Professor of Economics
With Pomona Since: 1981
  • Expertise

    Expertise

    Professor Gary Smith has a long history of research projects debunking dubious uses of data in statistical analysis. His book , which was a London Times Book of the Week, warns of the dangers of confusing correlation with causation in statistical analysis. His paper "The Baseball Hall of Fame is Not the Kiss of Death" looks at the .

    He has written extensively on financial topics, with research that often shows surprising results, such as the following:

    • stocks with clever ticker symbols beat the market,
    • stocks going out of the Dow Jones Industrial Average generally outperform the stocks that replace them,
    • the stocks with the most optimistic earnings forecasts typically do worse than the stocks with the most pessimistic earnings forecasts, and
    • stocks that make 贵辞谤迟耻苍别鈥檚 most-admired list beat the market, but the stocks that were chosen by Good to Great and In Search of Excellence do not.

    His statistical and financial research has been featured in various media, including the New York TimesWall Street Journal, Wired, NPR Tech Nation, NBC Bay Area, CNBC, WYNC, WBBR Bloomberg Radio, Silicon Valley InsiderMotley FoolScientific AmericanForbes, MarketWatch, MoneyCentral.msn, Newsweek, Fast Company, OZY and BusinessWeek.

    He is the author of 15 books, more than 100 academic papers, and seven software programs on economics, finance and statistics. In addition to teaching at 芭乐视频, he also provides expert analysis and economic consulting.

    His book, , is intended to help investors distinguish between valuable financial advice and misleading, misguided and nonsensical assertions.  (Oxford University Press 2018) argues that, in the age of Big Data, the real danger is not that computers are smarter than us, but that we think computers are smarter than us and therefore trust computers to make important decisions for us. The (Oxford University Press, 2019, co-authored with Jay Cordes and winner of the PROSE award for Excellence in Popular Science & Popular Mathematics) is a compilation of grand successes and epic failures that are intended to help data scientists be more effective.  (Oxford University Press, 2020, co-authored with Jay Cordes) argues that we are hard-wired to notice patterns and to think that the patterns we notice are meaningful. This pattern-recognition ability served our distant ancestors well but, in this age of Big Data, patterns are inevitable, usually coincidental, and often misleading.

    You can read Professor Smith's commentary on economics, business, sports and politics on .

    Research Interests

    Professor Smith is interested in financial markets, especially the stock market, and the application of statistical analysis to finance and sports.

    Areas of Expertise

    ECONOMICS

    • Financial Markets
    • Statistics
    • Economic Consulting
  • Work

    Work

    Selected Publications

    With Jay Cordes, The Phantom Pattern Problem: The Mirage of Big Data (Oxford University Press, 2020)

    With Jay Cordes, The 9 Pitfalls of Data Science (Oxford University Press, 2019). Translated into simplified Chinese for sale in mainland China.

    The AI Delusion (Oxford University Press, 2018). Translated into Chinese for sale in Taiwan, simplified Chinese for sale in mainland China, Korean and Vietnamese.

    The Money Machine: The Surprisingly Simple Power of Value Investing (Amacom Books (American Management Association, 2017)

    What the Luck? The Surprising Role of Chance in Our Everyday Lives (New York: Overlook, London: Duckworth. 2016). Translated into Chinese.

    Essential Statistics, Regression, and Econometrics, Second edition (Academic Press, 2015)

    Standard Deviations: Flawed Assumptions, Tortured Data, and Other Ways to Lie with Statistics (The Overlook Press, 2014)

    With Margaret H. Smith, Houseonomics (Financial Times/Prentice Hall Books, 2008)

    鈥淭he Chinese Real Estate Bubble,鈥 with Wesley Liang, Real Estate Finance, 36(4), 2020, 239-247.

    鈥淏e Wary of Black Box Trading Algorithms,鈥 Journal of Investing, 28 (5), 2019, 7-15.

    鈥,鈥 with Heidi Margaret Artigue, Cogent Mathematics & Statistics, 6 (1), 2019.

    鈥.鈥 with Naomi Baer and Erica Barry, Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, 2019.

    鈥淗urricane Names: A Bunch of Hot Air?,鈥 Weather and Climate Extremes, 12, 2016, 80-84.

    鈥淕reat Companies: Looking for Success Secrets in All the Wrong Places,鈥 with Gabrielle Baum, Journal of Investing, 24 (3), 2015, 61-72..

    鈥,鈥 with Margaret Hwang Smith, International Migration, 51, 2013, 181-190.

    鈥,鈥 with Michael Levere and Robert Kurtzman, Management Science, 55 (9), 2009, 1547-1555.

    鈥,鈥 with Alex Head and Julia Wilson, Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, 49 (2), 2009, 551-561.

    鈥,鈥 with Anita Aurora and Lauren Capp, The Journal of Wealth Management, 10 (4), 2008, 64-72.

    鈥,鈥 with Margaret Hwang Smith, presented at the Brookings Panel on Economic Activity, March 30-31, 2006; subsequently published in Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, 2006: 1, 1-50.

    鈥,鈥 with Jeff Anderson, Financial Analysts Journal, 62 (4), 2006, 86-93.

    鈥,鈥 with Margaret H. Smith and Manfred Keil, Applied Financial Economics, 14, 2004, 937-943.

    鈥,鈥 with Reid Dorsey-Palmateer, The American Statistician, 58, 2004, 38-45.

    鈥,鈥&苍产蝉辫;British Medical Journal, 325, 2002, 1442-1443.

    鈥,鈥 with Marcus Lee, Journal of Behavioral Decision Making, 15, 2002, 329鈥342.

    鈥,鈥 with Jeff Fesenmaier, Journal of Investing, 11, 2002, 86鈥90.

     

    Featured Work

  • Education

    Education

    Ph.D.
    Yale University

    Master of Philosophy
    Yale University

    Bachelor of Science
    Harvey Mudd College

    Professional Experience

    Fletcher Jones Professor, 芭乐视频, 1981- present

    Associate Professor, University of Houston, and Visiting Associate Professor, Rice University, 1978-1981

    Assistant Professor, Yale University, 1971-1978

    Recent Courses Taught

    • Economic Modeling
    • Economic Statistics
    • Security Valuation & Portfolio Theory
    • Senior Seminar in Economics
  • Awards & Honors

    Awards & Honors

    芭乐视频, Sontag Fellowships, 1996-2006

    John Randolph and Dora Haynes Foundation Grants, 1998, 2001, 2002, and 2006

    芭乐视频, Wig Distinguished Professorship Award for Excellence in Teaching, 1992 and 1998

    Irvine Foundation, Grants, 1996 and 1997

    National Science Foundation, Grant for an Economics Computer Lab, 1995-1997

    Mellon Foundation, Grant, 1996

    Ford Foundation, Grants, 1994 and 1995